COMPREHENSIVE ANALYSIS OF THE LAWS GOVERNING INVOLUNTARY LAND ACQUISITION AND COMPENSATION IN NIGERIA: LESSON FROM INDIA

Abstract

This study which employed the doctrinal method of legal research, analysed the legal framework governing land acquisition and compensation in Nigeria, identifying deficiencies in ensuring adequate compensation for landowners. Drawing comparative insights from India's more comprehensive approach, the research proposes amendments to Nigeria's Land Use Act. These include recognizing site value, providing additional compensation, and establishing a robust rehabilitation framework. The study highlighted the importance of participatory processes, capacity building, and an ombudsman for complaints resolution to enhance fairness and balance in land acquisition. By addressing these issues, Nigeria can align its land acquisition laws and policies with best practices to protect landowners' rights while fostering public interest. This research contributed to the ongoing discourse on land acquisition and compensation in Nigeria. It provided valuable insights for policymakers, legal practitioners, and landowners alike. By highlighting best practices and proposing recommendations, the it aimed to promote equitable land acquisition practices that protect the rights and interests of both the state and landowners. The comparative analysis with India's legal framework provided valuable insights into best practices and areas for improvement in Nigeria's own laws and policies. The study recognized the importance of balancing the public interest with the rights of landowners, advocating for a fair and equitable approach to land acquisition. The proposed amendments to the Land Use Act and other recommendations aim to strengthen the legal protections for landowners and ensure that they receive just compensation for their land. In conclusion, the study's findings have implications for policymakers, legal practitioners, and landowners in Nigeria, providing guidance on how to improve the fairness and effectiveness of land acquisition processes.