Abstract
The advent of the digital age has revolutionized the creation, dissemination, and consumption of intellectual property (IP), presenting unprecedented opportunities and significant challenges. This article explores the evolving landscape of intellectual property rights (IPRs) in digital technologies, focusing on key areas such as copyright, trademarks, and patents. The rapid growth of digital platforms, social media, and artificial intelligence has reshaped traditional IP systems, creating a tension between protecting creators’ rights and ensuring public access to knowledge. Issues such as digital piracy, streaming technologies, and the global reach of digital content have intensified the need for robust and adaptable IP laws. This article examines the adequacy of existing legal frameworks in addressing these challenges, emphasizing areas like the protection of AI-generated works, fair use policies, and the impact of blockchain on IP enforcement. A comparative analysis of international regimes highlights the disparities in legal approaches and underscores the importance of harmonizing global IP standards. The article also delves into the ethical considerations surrounding access to essential digital resources, particularly in developing economies, where equitable access remains a pressing concern. The article concludes by proposing a multidimensional approach to reforming intellectual property laws. It advocates for international cooperation, the adoption of flexible legal instruments, and enhanced public education to balance economic incentives, technological advancement, and societal interests. In doing so, it underscores the need for a dynamic IP regime that fosters innovation while ensuring inclusivity and fairness in the digital era.
Keywords: Intellectual property, digital age, IP protection, innovation, technology, legal instrument.