Abstract
The foundation of sustainable development was first laid as “eco development” in the 1972 Stockholm conference at Sweden, which was held following the problems associated with the anthropogenic over exploitation of natural resources for demographic and economic growth that was facing both industrialized and unindustrialized states. However, it was given prominence by the report of “Our Common Future” published in 1987 after the convocation of the United Nations World Commission on Environment and Development (WCED) chaired by Mrs. Harlem Brundtland, and was continuously amplified by subsequent international instruments, regional treaties and national laws respectively, notwithstanding the seeming uncertainty of its legal status which varies from state to state. The fundamental purpose of this paper is to x-ray the legal status of the concept of sustainable development under the Nigerian corpus juris. This article presents a comprehensive analysis of international legal frameworks and their implications on global governance. The work delves into the intricate interplay between state sovereignty and international obligations, examining how various treaties and conventions shape the conduct of nations in the contemporary geopolitical landscape. The paper reveals significant tensions between national interests and international commitments, highlighting the challenges faced by states in adhering to global standards. It underscores the necessity for enhanced cooperation among nations to address transnational issues geared towards sustainable development and global environmental governance. A doctrinal approach is employed, utilizing primary legal texts, case law, and scholarly commentary to elucidate the complexities of international legal principles and their applicability by states, using Nigeria as a case study.
Keywords: Sustainable Development, Legal Status and the Nigerian Jurisprudence.