Abstract
This article examined the application of two major jurisprudential theories—natural law theory and legal positivism—to biodiversity conservation. Through the analysis of theoretical frameworks and case studies, the article demonstrates how these theories can be operationalized to strengthen legal protections for biodiversity. Natural law theory offers normative foundations for recognizing inherent value in nature and establishing intergenerational equity. Legal positivism provides structural frameworks for effective conservation legislation and procedural mechanisms for enforcement. The article concludes that integrating these jurisprudential perspectives creates a more robust and ethically grounded approach to biodiversity conservation law, essential for addressing the complex challenges of the ongoing ecological crisis.
Keywords: Biodiversity, Conservation, Environmental Law, Jurisprudence, Natural Law, Legal Positivism